integer factorization problem

integer factorization problem
<08> задача факторизации целых чисел

Сборный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • Integer factorization — In number theory, integer factorization is the way of breaking down a composite number into smaller non trivial divisors, which when multiplied together equal the original integer.When the numbers are very large, no efficient integer… …   Wikipedia

  • Factorization — This article is about the mathematical concept. For other uses, see Factor and Integer factorization. A visual illustration of the polynomial x2 + cx + d = (x + a)(x + b) where… …   Wikipedia

  • P versus NP problem — Unsolved problems in computer science Is P = NP ? …   Wikipedia

  • Function problem — In computational complexity theory, a function problem is a problem other than a decision problem, that is, a problem requiring a more complex answer than just YES or NO.Notable examples include the travelling salesman problem, which asks for the …   Wikipedia

  • Higher residuosity problem — In cryptography most public key cryptosystems are founded on problems that are believed to be intractable. The higher residuosity problem is one such problem. This problem is easier to solve than integer factorization, so the assumption that this …   Wikipedia

  • RSA problem — In cryptography, the RSA problem is the task of finding e th roots modulo a composite number N whose factors are not known. In other words, the problem is to perform the RSA private key operation given only the public key. A fast means of solving …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian integer — In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary part are both integers. The Gaussian integers, with ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers, form an integral domain, usually written as Z[i]. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Polynomial factorization — In mathematics and computer algebra, polynomial factorization typically refers to factoring a polynomial into irreducible polynomials over a given field. Formulation of the questionOther factorizations, such as square free factorization exist,… …   Wikipedia

  • Transposable integer — A summary of this article appears in Repeating decimal. The digits of some specific integers permute or shift cyclically when they are multiplied by a number n. Examples are: 142857 × 3 = 428571 (shifts cyclically one place left) 142857 × 5 =… …   Wikipedia

  • Computational complexity theory — is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science and mathematics that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other. In this context, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Rabin cryptosystem — The Rabin cryptosystem is an asymmetric cryptographic technique, whose security, like that of RSA, is related to the difficulty of factorization. However the Rabin cryptosystem has the advantage that the problem on which it relies has been proved …   Wikipedia


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